October 28, 2024: Current Affairs MCQs | UPSC, SSC, Defence
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Top 10 Current Affairs MCQs Quiz for UPSC, SSC, Defence, Railways, and Other Government Exams – October 28, 2024
Q1: Who among the following will chair BRICS 2024?
Answer: C) Russia
Explanation: Russia will chair BRICS 2024. The BRICS chairmanship rotates annually among the member countries, allowing each nation to set the agenda and lead discussions on key global issues such as economic cooperation, sustainable development, and geopolitical concerns. As the 2024 chair, Russia will host the BRICS Summit and steer the group's collaborative efforts to address challenges and strengthen partnerships among the BRICS nations.
Explanation: Russia will chair BRICS 2024. The BRICS chairmanship rotates annually among the member countries, allowing each nation to set the agenda and lead discussions on key global issues such as economic cooperation, sustainable development, and geopolitical concerns. As the 2024 chair, Russia will host the BRICS Summit and steer the group's collaborative efforts to address challenges and strengthen partnerships among the BRICS nations.
Q2: Who has recently been appointed as the Youth Voter Awareness Ambassador in Jammu and Kashmir?
Answer: D) Suresh Raina
Explanation: Suresh Raina, former Indian cricketer, has recently been appointed as the Youth Voter Awareness Ambassador in Jammu and Kashmir. His role is to inspire and motivate young people in the region to participate in the democratic process by voting. Given his popularity and influence, especially among the youth, Raina’s appointment is expected to increase awareness about the importance of voting and encourage higher voter turnout in the region.
Explanation: Suresh Raina, former Indian cricketer, has recently been appointed as the Youth Voter Awareness Ambassador in Jammu and Kashmir. His role is to inspire and motivate young people in the region to participate in the democratic process by voting. Given his popularity and influence, especially among the youth, Raina’s appointment is expected to increase awareness about the importance of voting and encourage higher voter turnout in the region.
Q3: Which of the following words has been chosen by Oxford Dictionaries as its word of the year for 2023?
Answer: B) Rizz
Explanation: The word "rizz" has been selected as the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year for 2023. "Rizz" is a slang term that signifies "style, charm, or attractiveness," particularly used to describe someone's charisma or ability to attract others romantically. This term originated from social media and gained popularity thanks to influencers and internet culture, especially on platforms like TikTok. Oxford chose this word based on public voting, where it surpassed other trending terms like "Swiftie" and "situationship."
Explanation: The word "rizz" has been selected as the Oxford Dictionaries Word of the Year for 2023. "Rizz" is a slang term that signifies "style, charm, or attractiveness," particularly used to describe someone's charisma or ability to attract others romantically. This term originated from social media and gained popularity thanks to influencers and internet culture, especially on platforms like TikTok. Oxford chose this word based on public voting, where it surpassed other trending terms like "Swiftie" and "situationship."
Q4: At which of the following places is the Men's Volleyball Club World Championship being organized?
Answer: C) Bengaluru
Explanation: The Men's Volleyball Club World Championship 2023 is being held at the Koramangala Indoor Stadium in Bengaluru, India, from December 6 to December 10. This event is significant as it is the first time India is hosting this international championship. The tournament features elite teams from around the world, including the Ahmedabad Defenders from India, who are competing against globally recognized teams like Brazil's Sada Cruzeiro Vôlei and Sir Susa Vim Perugia from Italy.
Explanation: The Men's Volleyball Club World Championship 2023 is being held at the Koramangala Indoor Stadium in Bengaluru, India, from December 6 to December 10. This event is significant as it is the first time India is hosting this international championship. The tournament features elite teams from around the world, including the Ahmedabad Defenders from India, who are competing against globally recognized teams like Brazil's Sada Cruzeiro Vôlei and Sir Susa Vim Perugia from Italy.
Q5: Who has recently been named Times Athlete of the Year?
Answer: A) 49th
Explanation: The 49th Times Athlete of the Year award was given to Lionel Messi in 2023. This honor recognizes his exceptional achievements, including leading Argentina to victory in the FIFA World Cup and his continued impact on soccer, particularly following his transfer to Inter Miami. His presence in Major League Soccer has significantly boosted the league's popularity and visibility in the United States.
Explanation: The 49th Times Athlete of the Year award was given to Lionel Messi in 2023. This honor recognizes his exceptional achievements, including leading Argentina to victory in the FIFA World Cup and his continued impact on soccer, particularly following his transfer to Inter Miami. His presence in Major League Soccer has significantly boosted the league's popularity and visibility in the United States.
Q6: Who among the following has become the first Indian to operate the Mars Rover?
Answer: C) Akshata Krishnamurti
Explanation: Akshata Krishnamurti made history by becoming the first Indian to operate the Mars Rover. She was involved in the mission as part of the NASA team during the Mars exploration program. Her contributions highlight the increasing representation of Indian professionals in significant global space missions and advancements in space exploration.
Explanation: Akshata Krishnamurti made history by becoming the first Indian to operate the Mars Rover. She was involved in the mission as part of the NASA team during the Mars exploration program. Her contributions highlight the increasing representation of Indian professionals in significant global space missions and advancements in space exploration.
Q7: In which of the following countries was the world's largest experimental nuclear fusion reactor started?
Answer: C) Japan
Explanation: Japan is home to the world's largest experimental nuclear fusion reactor, known as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), which is located in southern France. However, Japan has also been involved in significant fusion research, including the JT-60SA project, which is designed to support the ITER program by providing essential data on plasma behavior. The project aims to advance the understanding of nuclear fusion and contribute to the development of fusion energy as a practical power source.
Explanation: Japan is home to the world's largest experimental nuclear fusion reactor, known as the International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor (ITER), which is located in southern France. However, Japan has also been involved in significant fusion research, including the JT-60SA project, which is designed to support the ITER program by providing essential data on plasma behavior. The project aims to advance the understanding of nuclear fusion and contribute to the development of fusion energy as a practical power source.
Q8: Indian-origin writer Meera Chand was honored with the highest art award of which of the following countries?
Answer: C) Singapore
Explanation: Meera Chand, a distinguished Indian-origin writer, received Singapore's highest art award, the Cultural Medallion, for her significant contributions to literature and the arts. This prestigious recognition acknowledges her impact on Singapore's cultural landscape, particularly in promoting multiculturalism through her writings. Chand's work often reflects themes of identity and heritage, resonating deeply within the diverse community of Singapore.
Explanation: Meera Chand, a distinguished Indian-origin writer, received Singapore's highest art award, the Cultural Medallion, for her significant contributions to literature and the arts. This prestigious recognition acknowledges her impact on Singapore's cultural landscape, particularly in promoting multiculturalism through her writings. Chand's work often reflects themes of identity and heritage, resonating deeply within the diverse community of Singapore.
Q9: Who has become the first Indian woman medical officer to be deployed in Siachen, the world's highest battlefield?
Answer: B) Dr. Geetika Kaul
Explanation: Dr. Geetika Kaul has made history as the first Indian woman medical officer to be deployed in Siachen, which is recognized as the world's highest battlefield. Her deployment is a significant achievement for women in the Indian Armed Forces, especially in challenging and extreme environments. Dr. Kaul's role involves providing essential medical support to troops stationed in the harsh conditions of Siachen, marking an important step toward gender inclusion in the military.
Explanation: Dr. Geetika Kaul has made history as the first Indian woman medical officer to be deployed in Siachen, which is recognized as the world's highest battlefield. Her deployment is a significant achievement for women in the Indian Armed Forces, especially in challenging and extreme environments. Dr. Kaul's role involves providing essential medical support to troops stationed in the harsh conditions of Siachen, marking an important step toward gender inclusion in the military.
Q10: Revanth Reddy has recently been made the Chief Minister of which state?
Answer: B) Telangana
Explanation: Revanth Reddy was appointed as the Chief Minister of Telangana after the Indian National Congress (INC) achieved a significant victory in the Telangana Legislative Assembly elections. The INC secured 64 seats, allowing Reddy to unseat the previous government led by K. Chandrashekar Rao from the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS). He officially took office on December 7, 2023.
Explanation: Revanth Reddy was appointed as the Chief Minister of Telangana after the Indian National Congress (INC) achieved a significant victory in the Telangana Legislative Assembly elections. The INC secured 64 seats, allowing Reddy to unseat the previous government led by K. Chandrashekar Rao from the Bharat Rashtra Samithi (BRS). He officially took office on December 7, 2023.