October 23, 2024: Current Affairs MCQs | UPSC, SSC, Defence
Top 10 Current Affairs MCQs Quiz for UPSC, SSC, Defence, Railways, and Other Government Exams – October 23, 2024
Overview of Topics
Q1: World Iodine Deficiency Day 2024 was observed on which of the following days?
Answer: A) October 21
Explanation: World Iodine Deficiency Day is observed on October 21 each year to promote awareness about the importance of iodine in the diet. Iodine is crucial for producing thyroid hormones, which are essential for brain development and metabolism. Deficiency in iodine can lead to various health problems, including goiter and developmental issues, especially in children and pregnant women. This day highlights the significance of iodine supplementation and encourages global efforts to prevent iodine deficiency disorders.
Explanation: World Iodine Deficiency Day is observed on October 21 each year to promote awareness about the importance of iodine in the diet. Iodine is crucial for producing thyroid hormones, which are essential for brain development and metabolism. Deficiency in iodine can lead to various health problems, including goiter and developmental issues, especially in children and pregnant women. This day highlights the significance of iodine supplementation and encourages global efforts to prevent iodine deficiency disorders.
Q2: Recently how many sports have been announced to be excluded from Commonwealth Games 2026?
Answer: C) 9
Explanation: In preparation for the 2026 Commonwealth Games, the host city Victoria, Australia, announced the exclusion of 9 sports: shooting, archery, judo, wrestling, canoeing, rowing, athletics (marathon), hammer throw, and discus throw. These cuts are part of cost-saving measures to streamline the event. The decision has sparked reactions from countries with strong athletes in these sports, as they have traditionally been a part of the Commonwealth Games.
Explanation: In preparation for the 2026 Commonwealth Games, the host city Victoria, Australia, announced the exclusion of 9 sports: shooting, archery, judo, wrestling, canoeing, rowing, athletics (marathon), hammer throw, and discus throw. These cuts are part of cost-saving measures to streamline the event. The decision has sparked reactions from countries with strong athletes in these sports, as they have traditionally been a part of the Commonwealth Games.
Q3: Who launched the portal named 'e-Shram - One Stop Solution' for the welfare of unorganized workers?
Answer: A) Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya
Explanation: The "e-Shram - One Stop Solution" portal was launched by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, with the primary goal of creating a centralized platform to support unorganized workers. The portal integrates multiple government welfare schemes, allowing workers to register for and access social security benefits easily.
Explanation: The "e-Shram - One Stop Solution" portal was launched by Dr. Mansukh Mandaviya, the Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, with the primary goal of creating a centralized platform to support unorganized workers. The portal integrates multiple government welfare schemes, allowing workers to register for and access social security benefits easily.
Q4: Who among the following has been recently appointed as Coal Secretary?
Answer: B) Vikram Dev Dutt
Explanation: Vikram Dev Dutt has been appointed as the new Coal Secretary by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. Dutt, a 1993 batch IAS officer, steps into this role as part of a recent high-level bureaucratic reshuffle aimed at optimizing key government positions.
Explanation: Vikram Dev Dutt has been appointed as the new Coal Secretary by the Appointments Committee of the Cabinet. Dutt, a 1993 batch IAS officer, steps into this role as part of a recent high-level bureaucratic reshuffle aimed at optimizing key government positions.
Q5: In which country was the Archery World Cup Final 2024 organized in which Deepika Kumari won the silver medal?
Answer: A) Mexico
Explanation: The event took place in Tlaxcala, Mexico, where Deepika Kumari represented India and won the silver medal, showcasing her consistent high-level performance in international archery tournaments.
Explanation: The event took place in Tlaxcala, Mexico, where Deepika Kumari represented India and won the silver medal, showcasing her consistent high-level performance in international archery tournaments.
Q6: Who among the following has become the highest ranked Indian table tennis player in the world?
Answer: A) Sreeja Akula
Explanation: Sreeja Akula has made history by becoming the highest-ranked Indian table tennis player, achieving a ranking of 21st in the world following her outstanding performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Explanation: Sreeja Akula has made history by becoming the highest-ranked Indian table tennis player, achieving a ranking of 21st in the world following her outstanding performance at the 2024 Paris Olympics.
Q7: Who among the following has won the United States Grand Prix 2024 title?
Answer: A) Charles Leclerc
Explanation: Charles Leclerc claimed victory at the 2024 United States Grand Prix, leading his Ferrari team to a strong finish. This race was significant in the championship standings.
Explanation: Charles Leclerc claimed victory at the 2024 United States Grand Prix, leading his Ferrari team to a strong finish. This race was significant in the championship standings.
Q8: On which of the following days is United Nations Day celebrated?
Answer: B) October 24th
Explanation: United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24th, commemorating the anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 1945. Various activities are organized globally to raise awareness about the UN's work.
Explanation: United Nations Day is celebrated annually on October 24th, commemorating the anniversary of the founding of the United Nations in 1945. Various activities are organized globally to raise awareness about the UN's work.
Q9: Which country has recently been officially declared malaria-free by the World Health Organization?
Answer: B) Egypt
Explanation: On October 20, 2024, Egypt was officially declared malaria-free by the WHO, becoming the fifth African nation to achieve this certification. The certification reflects Egypt's effective public health measures.
Explanation: On October 20, 2024, Egypt was officially declared malaria-free by the WHO, becoming the fifth African nation to achieve this certification. The certification reflects Egypt's effective public health measures.
Q10: In which of the following countries is the 16th Conference of the Parties (COP16) of the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) being held?
Answer: B) Cali, Colombia
Explanation: The 16th COP of the CBD is being held in Cali, Colombia, focusing on strategies for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.
Explanation: The 16th COP of the CBD is being held in Cali, Colombia, focusing on strategies for biodiversity conservation and sustainable development.